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General Michigan Motorcycle Laws
Do motorcyclists have the same rights and responsibilities as other drivers in Michigan?
Yes, generally, motorcyclists in Michigan have the same rights and responsibilities as drivers of other motor vehicles. This means they must obey traffic laws, signs, and signals.
Is a motorcycle endorsement required to operate a motorcycle in Michigan?
Yes, you must have a motorcycle endorsement on your driver's license to legally operate a motorcycle on public roads in Michigan.
Is lane splitting legal in Michigan?
No, lane splitting (riding between lanes of traffic) is illegal in Michigan. Motorcyclists must remain within a single lane.
What are the requirements for motorcycle lights and reflectors in Michigan?
Motorcycles must have at least one functional headlight and taillight. When riding at night, a white light visible from 500 feet to the front and a red reflector on the rear visible from 100 to 600 feet are required. A red rear lamp visible from 500 feet may also be used.
Are there restrictions on handlebar height for motorcycles in Michigan?
Yes, Michigan law states that handlebars cannot be higher than 30 inches from the lowest point of the undepressed saddle to the highest point of the handle grip when the operator is seated.
Are there age restrictions for motorcycle passengers in Michigan?
Michigan law does not specify a minimum age for motorcycle passengers. However, a passenger's feet must be able to rest on the assigned footrests or pegs.
Michigan Motorcycle Helmet Law
Is wearing a motorcycle helmet mandatory in Michigan?
Not for all riders. Motorcycle operators and passengers under 21 years of age must wear a helmet at all times.
Riders 21 years or older may ride without a helmet if they have held a motorcycle endorsement for at least two years OR have completed a certified motorcycle safety course, AND they carry a minimum of $20,000 in first-party medical benefits coverage.
What type of helmet is required if I choose to wear one in Michigan?
Any helmet worn must comply with U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) standards.
What are the requirements for eye protection when riding a motorcycle in Michigan?
If your motorcycle does not have a windshield, you must wear shatterproof goggles with transparent lenses, eyeglasses, or a transparent face shield when traveling at speeds of 35 miles per hour or more.
Motorcycle Insurance & Accidents in Michigan
What kind of insurance is required for motorcycles in Michigan?
All motorcycle owners in Michigan must carry liability insurance coverage. This covers damages or injuries you cause to others. Minimum requirements are currently $50,000 for bodily injury per person, $100,000 for bodily injury per accident, and $25,000 for property damage per accident.
Is Michigan's "no-fault" auto insurance law applicable to motorcycle accidents?
Motorcycles are generally excluded from Michigan's standard no-fault benefits unless the accident involves a "motor vehicle" (like a car or truck). If a car or truck is involved, an injured motorcyclist may be entitled to no-fault benefits for medical expenses, lost wages, and other related costs, usually through their own auto insurance or a resident relative's policy.
What should I do immediately after a motorcycle accident in Michigan?
Your first priority is safety and medical attention. If possible, move to a safe location. Then, call 911 to report the accident. Gather information from all parties involved (driver's license, insurance, contact info), take photos of the scene, vehicles, and injuries, and get contact information from any witnesses.
What types of damages can I recover after a motorcycle accident?
Depending on the circumstances and fault, you may be able to recover damages for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, emotional distress, property damage (to your motorcycle and gear), and other related losses.
How does Michigan's comparative fault system affect my motorcycle accident claim?
Michigan follows a "modified comparative fault" system. If you are found to be partially at fault for the accident, your compensation will be reduced by your percentage of fault. If you are found to be more than 50% at fault, you may be barred from recovering non-economic damages like pain and suffering.
How long do I have to file a lawsuit after a motorcycle accident in Michigan (statute of limitations)?
Generally, the statute of limitations for personal injury claims (like pain and suffering) stemming from a motorcycle accident in Michigan is three years from the date of the injury. However, if no-fault benefits apply (i.e., a car or truck was involved), you usually have one year from the date of the accident to file an application for those benefits. It's crucial to contact an attorney as soon as possible, as specific circumstances or insurance policies can have different deadlines.
Can a motorcycle passenger sue the rider after an accident?
Yes, if a passenger is injured due to the negligence of the motorcycle operator, they can potentially file a claim against the rider. Passengers may also have claims against other at-fault drivers.
Working with Michigan Biker Law
Why should I choose a law firm that specializes in motorcycle law?
Motorcycle accidents involve unique legal complexities, specific laws, and often biases that general personal injury firms may not fully understand. A firm specializing in motorcycle law, like Michigan Biker Law, has in-depth knowledge of these nuances, understands rider issues, and is better equipped to advocate for your rights and maximize your recovery.
Do you offer free consultations?
Yes, we offer free, no-obligation consultations to discuss your motorcycle accident case.
How are your legal fees structured for motorcycle accident cases?
We typically work on a contingency fee basis for motorcycle accident personal injury cases. This means you do not pay us any attorney fees unless we successfully recover compensation for you.